Asia Express – Cointelegraph Magazine

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Asia Express – Cointelegraph Magazine

Our weekly roundup of news from East Asia curates the industry’s most important developments. Samsung’s new Bitcoin ETF On Jan. 1

Our weekly roundup of news from East Asia curates the industry’s most important developments.

Samsung’s new Bitcoin ETF

On Jan. 13, Samsung Asset Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the namesake South Korean conglomerate, successfully listed the Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. According to local news outlet Edaily, the ETF debuted under the ticker 3135:HK and seeks to replicate the performance of spot Bitcoin by investing in Bitcoin futures listed on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).

The ETF will also simplify the procedures for investors seeking exposure to regulated Bitcoin products in the Asia-Pacific time zone. Park Seong-jin, head of Samsung Asset Management’s Hong Kong office, commented: 

“Hong Kong is the only market in Asia where Bitcoin futures ETFs are listed and traded in the institutional market. It will be a new option for investors who are interested in Bitcoin as a competitive product that reflects their experience in risk management and risk management.”

North Korean hackers launder 41K ETH

As revealed by blockchain sleuth ZachXBT on Jan. 16, hackers linked to the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group moved close to 41,000 Ether ($63.5 million) from the Harmony bridge hack to Railgun, a platform that uses zero-knowledge technology to obfuscate blockchain transactions.

Funds were allegedly deposited to three different cryptocurrency exchanges after leaving Railgun. The same day, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said the exchange, along with Huobi Global, had frozen a portion of the stolen funds and recovered 124 Bitcoin ($2.59 million).

Nomad Bridge TVL before and after the exploit.
Nomad Bridge TVL before and after the exploit. Source: DefiLlama

Last June, the Nomad cross-chain bridge was drained of over $100 million after suspected North Korean hackers targeted the login credentials of Nomad employees in the Asia-Pacific region. After gaining control of the protocol, the hackers deployed automated laundering programs that moved the stolen assets late at night.

Lazarus Group has been linked to a series of high-profile decentralized finance incidents last year, including the $600 million Axie Infinity Ronin hack, as the sanctions-ridden country turned to hacking and ransomware to make up for its shortfall of foreign currency reserves. 

Bitzlato busted for laundering $700M+

According to a Jan. 18 statement from the U.S. Department of Justice, Hong Kong cryptocurrency exchange Bitzlato was shut down by U.S. and E.U. authorities over allegations that since May 2018 the exchange has processed $700 million in funds linked to illicit activities, including millions in ransomware proceeds. Prosecutors alleged that illicit funds made up a significant part of its trading volume, with Bitzlato only processing around $4.58 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions since its inception. 

Bitzlato website taken down after authorities' raid.
Bitzlato’s website has been taken down following enforcement action. Source: Bitzlato

Anatoly Legkodymov, a Russian national and majority shareholder of Bitzlato, was arrested in Miami on Jan. 17 on charges of conducting an unlicensed money-transmitting business. He faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison if convicted. 

Legkodymov was allegedly an OG in the early Bitcoin community. Source: Telegram.
Legkodymov was apparently an OG in the early Bitcoin community. Source: Telegram

Legkodymov, who lives in Shenzhen, China, allegedly implemented minimal Know Your Customer requirements on Bitzlato users, specifying that “neither selfies nor passports [are] required,” and allowing users to signup using information belonging to “straw man” registrants. Authorities said that Bitzlato became a safe haven for illicit transactions and served as the largest counterparty to dark web marketplace Hydra Market. 

“Hydra Market users exchanged more than $700 million in cryptocurrency with Bitzlato, either directly or through intermediaries, until Hydra Market was shuttered by U.S. and German law enforcement in April 2022. Bitzlato also received more than $15 million in ransomware proceeds.”

Coinbase leaves Japan

In a Jan. 18 statement, cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase said it would cease operations in Japan, citing difficult marketing conditions. According to the exchange, users’ Japanese yen and crypto assets were segregated, and all customers will have until Feb. 16 to withdraw their crypto holdings. Alternatively, users can also liquidate their digital assets and withdraw yen to their fiat bank. 

“Any remaining crypto holdings held on Coinbase on or after Feb. 17 will be converted to JPY. In the month following Feb. 17, Coinbase will send any remaining JPY to a Guaranty Account…

cointelegraph.com