Hong Kong and Thailand’s central banks have stepped nearer to implementing a joint central financial institution digital forex (CBDC) for cross-bo
Hong Kong and Thailand’s central banks have stepped nearer to implementing a joint central financial institution digital forex (CBDC) for cross-border funds.
On Jan. 22, the Hong Kong Financial Authority (HKMA) and the Financial institution of Thailand (BOT) formally introduced the outcomes of a joint CBDC analysis undertaking known as Challenge Inthanon-LionRock.
Alongside publishing a joint press release, the banks have issued an in depth 90-page report offering an exhaustive evaluation of the potential dangers and advantages of CBDCs for real-time cash transfers, liquidity administration, regulatory compliance, and different elements of finance.
Inthanon-LionRock undertaking was initiated in Might 2019
After the HKMA and the BOT initiated the Inthanon-LionRock undertaking again in Might 2019, the banks accomplished the joint initiative in December 2019, the official announcement reads.
The undertaking concerned ten taking part banks from each Hong Kong and Thailand and featured a Proof-of-Idea (PoC) prototype primarily based on distributed ledger know-how. Notably, Thai members included banks like Bangkok Financial institution and Siam Business Financial institution (SCB), whereas Hong Kong members included the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company and ZA Financial institution. Moreover, the undertaking is supported by main enterprise blockchain consortium R3, which acts as a know-how accomplice, the joint report notes.
The CBDC undertaking is predicated on R3’s Corda blockchain platform
Throughout the undertaking, the banks created a cross-border hall between Thai baht and Hong Kong {dollars} in an effort to enable taking part banks to switch funds and function international alternate transactions on a peer-to-peer foundation, which is anticipated to chop settlement prices and time.
The undertaking is predicated on R3’s blockchain platform Corda and implements smart contracts in an effort to carry out atomic Cost-versus-Cost (PvP) settlements for international alternate. A PvP settlement is a mechanism that ensures that the ultimate switch of a cost in a single forex happens if and provided that the ultimate switch of a cost in one other forex or currencies takes place.
Key findings: vital potential to scale back conventional banking intermediaries
Following a profitable PoC, the banks concluded that the CBDC has the potential to considerably scale back intermediaries and settlement layers compared to the normal banking funds system in addition to forestall dangers similar to double spending. The joint report reads:
“For instance, payers can immediately and instantly settle funds with their payees by way of CBDC in a DLT community versus going via by way of RTGS intermediaries, together with banks, involving a number of debit and credit score account entries. The infrastructure for these direct funds additional prevents double-spending with temporal transaction orders in place.”
Mathee Supapongse, Deputy Governor of the BOT, was optimistic about central banks implementing rising applied sciences like blockchain, claiming that the latest joint CBDC efforts by Hong Kong and Thailand’s central banks is “solely the start”:
“Although our Challenge Inthanon has come to the final part, I consider that it’s only the start of our subsequent journey the place central banks and related companions collaborate to deal with current and incoming challenges, in addition to improve our cross-border funds switch effectivity…identical to the outdated saying “Going collectively, we go additional”
Based on the joint assertion, the BOT and the HKMA have agreed to additional proceed with joint analysis in related areas.
The BOT and the HKMA are usually not the one banks which can be engaged on cross-border funds tasks primarily based on blockchain know-how. Earlier in January, SCB, Thailand’s oldest financial institution, partnered with Ripple to create a blockchain-based cell app to offer on the spot and low-cost cross-border funds.