Are Oil Costs Headed towards $100 a Barrel?

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Are Oil Costs Headed towards $100 a Barrel?


On June 1, 2021, Jeremy Schwartz, World Head of Analysis at WisdomTree and common host of the Behind the Markets podcast, was joined by Mobeen Tahir, Affiliate Director of Analysis at WisdomTree, to host Erik Gilje, professor of finance on the College of Pennsylvania’s Wharton Faculty of Enterprise. The subject was oil, and the main focus was on Erik’s bullish view on the commodity stemming from structural provide points within the U.S. amid an bettering demand outlook.

Professor Gilje outlined that during the last decade, virtually all new provide of oil has come from North America—i.e., both Canada or the U.S.—whereas the Group of the Petroleum Exporting Nations and its companions (OPEC+) have misplaced market share. The group was pressured by the COVID-19 pandemic to cut back 9.7 million barrels of provide in what might be characterised as a dramatic and unprecedented coverage coordination.

However OPEC+ could not essentially be fixated on shortly bringing this provide again on-line. It is because the group is probably much less frightened about shedding additional market share to U.S. shale producers now than up to now. This marks a significant shift within the dynamic between the 2 and may very well be the important thing power that drives oil markets increased.

In keeping with Professor Gilje, U.S. shale manufacturing is considerably impaired and that is pushed by structural causes. When West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil was round $70 per barrel in 2018, there have been 874 working U.S. oil rigs. As we speak, there are 359. Equally, the variety of fracking crews in operation again then was 485 in comparison with 226 at the moment. Funding in U.S. shale has fallen meaningfully, and U.S. oil manufacturing is more likely to decline over the subsequent 1–2 years, in keeping with the professor.

However why may the discount in funding be structural moderately than one thing fleeting and associated to the pandemic? Professor Gilje cited a change in investor preferences and authorities stance as the 2 key components. Traders who haven’t acquired dividends from U.S. shale producers within the final decade at the moment are imposing a extra stringent price for his or her capital. They aren’t solely demanding capital expenditure by the producers, however need them to have constructive money circulate. Traders looking for carbon neutrality are additionally posing tougher questions to grease producers, which additional raises their price of capital.

The shift in authorities stance beneath President Biden can be noteworthy. Biden’s freeze on rights of means for hydrocarbons throughout federal lands limits new pipeline capability and will increase breakeven prices for oil producers.

So despite the fact that rig counts have risen barely in latest weeks, pre-pandemic ranges of output are unlikely to be restored given there might be 15%–20% impairment when bringing rigs again on-line. Which means that for manufacturing to stay flat, new wells have to be dug—one thing which appears difficult given the upper price of capital.

On account of this evolving dynamic, OPEC+ is unlikely to be rushed into bringing provide again on-line given the difficulties confronted by U.S. producers. They’re more likely to let costs rise amid an bettering demand outlook. Oil costs at $100 per barrel throughout the subsequent 6–12 months may not be past the realm of risk.

Please take heed to the total dialog beneath.

Initially revealed by WisdomTree, 6/8/21


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