FOREX-Euro ignores inflation jump, dollar awaits U.S. job data

By Julien Ponthus

LONDON, Jan 7 (Reuters) – The dollar retreated slightly on
Friday but was still on course for an on-week gain before the
release of U.S. labour data that investors think could reinforce
the case for early Federal Reserve interest rate hikes.

While markets eagerly awaited the U.S. job update, traders
were unmoved by euro zone inflation rising to 5% in December, a
record high figure that was above analysts’ consensus forecast
for 4.7%.

The euro ticked down after the data and settled
just above the flotation mark against the dollar with a modest
0.04% rise to $1.1304.

“Normally, a high inflation reading implies a currency to
rise because its central bank tends to raise interest rates
accordingly,” commented Ulrich Leuchtmann, head of FX and
commodity research at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.

“But ‘normally’ does not apply in this case to the euro
because the ECB is on ‘wait and see’,” he said.

Euro zone policymakers have repeatedly said they expect
inflation to gradually slow down in 2022 and expressed
confidence a rate hike will likely prove unnecessary this year.

“There is no reason in this case to get bullish on the euro
as the surprise was not large enough to change expectations, one
would need a massive surprise but this data is not large
enough,” Leuchtmann argued.

Earlier data showed German exports grew in November despite
persisting supply bottlenecks in manufacturing, while industrial
output fell.

At 1205 GMT, the dollar index which measures the
greenback against major peers, was down 0.07% at 96.189 and set
for weekly gains of about 0.5%.

The yen has been the most prominent casualty of the dollar’s
strength in the first trading week of the year, as investors
reckon the Bank of Japan will lag others on rate hikes.

The greenback hit a five-year peak on the yen at 116.35 on
Tuesday and hovered around 115.80 on Friday.

It is up about 0.6% on the yen this week and about 2.7% over
five weeks. The dollar is also eyeing its best week in more than
a month against the Australian and New Zealand dollars.

The release on Federal Reserve meeting minutes on Wednesday
supported expectations that the Fed could raise rates as soon as
March and several times this year, pushing up U.S. yields and
the currency.

On Thursday, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said the
Fed could start reducing its balance sheet soon after it begins
hiking. Even dovish San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said
the balance sheet reduction would follow normalising rates.

“It’s a surprise the dollar hasn’t done better this week on
the surge in Treasury yields and the hawkish FOMC minutes”, said
Kenneth Broux, an FX strategist at Societe Generale in London.

Elsewhere, sterling has held its own this week as
traders figure the Bank of England will soon begin its own
hiking path. It last bought $1.3547, not far from Tuesday’s
two-month high of $1.3599. It is near a two-year high on the
euro.

The big moves in the U.S. bond market have unsettled
traders’ sentiment across asset classes. Cryptocurrencies have
dropped sharply in thin holiday trade.

Bitcoin hit its lowest since September in Asia
trading at $40,939 but recouped some losses and ticked up to
$42,339.

(Reporting by Julien Ponthus, Saikat Chatterjee in London and
Tom Westbrook in Sydney; Editing by Jacqueline Wong, Edmund
Blair and Hugh Lawson)