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PA Media
The Queen’s Speech, setting out the brand new Conservative authorities’s priorities for the following Parliament, included greater than 30 payments which the federal government hopes to show into legislation.
Amongst them had been seven payments on Brexit and the UK’s future exterior of the European Union (EU).
Divorce deal
In October, Prime Minister Boris Johnson introduced again a revised deal from Brussels. It handed the primary hurdle within the Home of Commons, however MPs voted in opposition to plans to fast-track the deal into legislation.
Now, with a majority of 80, Mr Johnson will be capable to cross the European Union (Withdrawal Settlement) Invoice into legislation in order that the UK leaves the EU on 31 January 2020.
The legislation units out preparations for the divorce fee, the Irish border and the rights of residents.
It additionally units out a transition interval, throughout which EU guidelines will proceed to use, till 31 December 2020.
We have appeared intimately at what is in Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal.
Immigration
A brand new immigration system must be put into legislation, setting out the foundations for EU residents after Brexit.
The proposed Immigration and Social Safety Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Invoice, as anticipated, ends free motion for EU residents and implies that anybody arriving from 2021 will likely be topic to the identical UK immigration controls as non-EU residents.
There are nonetheless particulars to be fleshed out by way of whether or not the immigration system for everybody will likely be precisely as it’s now for non-EU residents, or whether or not the entire system will likely be tweaked.
Preferential remedy in relation to visas may be a bargaining chip in any negotiations on a future free commerce deal.
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PA Media
Farming and fishing
Two proposed legal guidelines cope with agriculture and fisheries – sectors that are at the moment topic to many EU guidelines.
The agricultural sector receives cash by the EU’s Widespread Agricultural Coverage (CAP) which is designed to help farmers’ incomes in addition to funding “rural improvement” initiatives like defending native wildlife.
In 2018, the UK obtained: £3.2bn from the EU for agriculture total, of which the overwhelming majority was funds to farmers to help their incomes. That is an enormous chunk of the whole cash the UK obtained from the EU – £4.3bn in 2018.
That yr the UK despatched £13.2bn in funds contributions to the EU.
The Agriculture Invoice units out to switch CAP funds with a brand new system of subsidies which it says can pay farmers not primarily based on how a lot land they’ve however on what they do with it to provide “top quality” meals, enhance the atmosphere and animal welfare.
The Fisheries Invoice seeks to switch the Widespread Fisheries Coverage which provides all European fishing fleets equal entry to EU waters and fishing grounds. However EU nations do have some powers to resolve who fishes of their nearest waters.
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Reuters
Commerce Invoice
What occurs to commerce after Brexit will rely extra on negotiations with different nations and blocs than UK laws.
The Commerce Invoice will set up the Commerce Cures Authority to guard UK trade from unfair buying and selling practices. The physique has been within the pipeline for a while – it is a part of the Division for Worldwide Commerce.
There may also be laws protecting the agreements that the federal government has reached and hopes to succeed in sooner or later to roll over offers that the EU has with different nations.
The UK has reached agreements protecting 20 of those 40 deals so far.
Personal Worldwide Regulation Invoice
The Personal Worldwide Regulation Invoice makes positive that UK people and companies have some safety in cross-border authorized disputes after Brexit.
It will carry into UK legislation the three Hague Conventions on worldwide disputes (1996, 2005 and 2007). Areas coated embody agreements on custody and upkeep when dad and mom dwell in numerous nations and the way and the place disputes about cross-border contracts could be resolved.
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