at least 16% of Americans have owned crypto

A survey released by the Pew Research Center on Thursday found that roughly 16% of Americans have invested, traded or used some form of cryptocurrency. The number jumps to 31% for people aged 18-29, and even higher to 43% for specifically males in the same age bracket. Black, Hispanic, and Asian participants in the study were also each more likely to have invested in crypto than those who identified themselves as white. There seems to have been no disparity by income. 

Pew Research Analyst Andrew Perrin said:

“We do see now that a large share of the American public has heard at least a little about cryptocurrencies. It was striking to see how there are demographic differences in awareness and use of cryptocurrencies.”

The survey’s sample consisted of 10,371 adults selected from the center’s American Trends Panel. The panel is recruited by a national random sampling of addresses, and then weighted by a host of factors including ethnicity, political party, gender and education.

Panel members were also polled on whether they had heard of cryptocurrencies at all. Nearly a quarter of respondents (24%) said that they had heard a lot about crypto, while nearly two thirds (62%) said they had heard some. Approximately one eight (13%) had heard nothing at all about crypto. There is some variance by race, gender, age and income in the crosstabs for this question as well.

Asian Americans were the most likely by far (43%) to report knowing a lot about cryptocurrency. All other ethnic groups reported between 25 and 29%. While crypto investment rates did not vary across income income brackets, the rate of respondents claiming high knowledge of cryptos did increase in proportion to income here. Much like with crypto investment rates, there was a strong correlation with youth and being male when it came to self-reported crypto knowledge.

In 2015, Pew did a survey that asked similar (although not exactly the same) questions about bitcoin, rather than cryptocurrencies as a whole. At that time, the results were quite different. Only 1% of those polled said they had invested in bitcoin themselves, and only 48% had even heard of Bitcoin at all. Respondents who had heard of bitcoin skewed towards white, college educated males with high incomes.